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Linux/Ubuntu Tux, the Linux Mascot, penguin

 

 

Pronunciation

Linux is pronounced "Lih-nucks"

Hear:  http://www.paul.sladen.org/pronunciation/torvalds-says-linux.wav

Ubuntu is pronounced Ooo. Boon. Too.

The word "ubuntu" is from the African Zulu language and translates as "humanity to others" or "I am what I am because of who we all are."

Ubuntu (philosophy) from Wikipedia

Linus Torvalds, from Finland, often sited as the creator of the Linux computer operating system (but actually it sounds like he created the kernal and not the system. see "Some History" below) (pronounced LEE-nuhs TOR-valdz

See:  http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d1083/Linus_Torvalds

Linux is a contraction for Linus' Unix; the short i sound preferred by most (including Torvalds) derives from the Swedish pronunciation of Linus.

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System requirements

Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope) is available for PC, 64-Bit PC and Intel-based Mac architectures.  Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope) runs well with as little as 384 Mb RAM. (The installer requires a minimum of 256 Mb RAM, while the alternative installer can run using only 192 Mb RAM.) Netbooks can run Ubuntu Jaunty Jackalope.

The install takes between 3-4 Gb hard drive space, and 8 - 10 Gb will be needed to run comfortably.

If you have an older computer with less memory than this, consider Xubuntu (if between 256 Mb and 512 Mb RAM) or PuppyLinux or DSL (if less than 256 Mb RAM).

LinuxCompatible.org--lists of some compatible applications, games, and hardware (there are many others, but this may help)

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LOOK!! Ubuntu 9.04 Installation Guide LOOK!! -
Skip to page 6 of this PDF to the section entitled: 
Windows users: Install Ubuntu Without Making Changes to your Hard Disk, follow the instructions.  It's easy. 

Wubi, the Ubuntu installer for Windows - the CD comes with a built-in wubi installer to install Ubuntu in your Windows, just like how you install any other applications.

Installation Vidoes

Note:  the Videos below may not match your computer experience exactly, but they will give you the general picture.

You Tube Boot a PC with Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope Live CD

YouTube Video - Installing Ubuntu using Wubi to Install Inside of Windows

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Help

Ubuntu User Forums--best source for answers to your Ubuntu questions

Ubuntu Linux Help

Ubuntu Home Page

www.reallylinux.com - Website for Linux Beginners

LOOK!!Download the PDF Edition of Ubuntu Pocket Guide and Reference by Keir Thomas LOOK!!

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LOOK!!Ubuntu 9.04 Advanced Installation Information LOOK!!

Another Very Good Installation Guide--this guide is very good, some of it is more advanced than you might be interested in, but you might want to take a look

 

Enabling Compiz Fusion On An Ubuntu 9.04 Desktop with an NVIDIA GeForce video card--Compiz Fusion comes installed on Ubuntu 9.04 (so you can do the "cube" etc.), but you still probably need to update your video card drivers (see next link below), Install Simple Compizconfig Settings Manager (simple-ccsm), select Custom on the Visual Effects tab (Go to System > Preferences > Appearance... ), and finally configure Compiz Fusion.  This link will explain and give you screenshots.

You Tube Videos on Compiz Fusion (fancy desktop effects)--the Videos below may not match your computer experience exactly, but they will give you the general picture.  Remember, Compiz Fusion comes installed in Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope), you just need to install the Compizconfig Settings Manager using the add/remove programs or Synaptic Package Manager.  You do not need to type code in the terminal.  Have fun!

DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux.

Linux Software Downloads -
from Softpedia, the encyclopedia of free software downloads

The Free Software Definition -
From the FSF (Free Software Foundation).  "Free software" is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of "free" as in "free speech," not as in "free beer." And:  Another group has started using the term "open source" to mean something close (but not identical) to "free software." We prefer the term "free software" because, once you have heard that it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The word "open" never refers to freedom.

Definition:  Kernal - from SearchEnterpriseLinux.com Definitions

Some History

Technically I guess Linux should be called GNU/Linux:
GNU/Linux FAQ

Linux Logos and Mascots

I am hearing good things about Linux Mint

Google Linux-there's even a Google devoted to Linux. Google Linux allows you to search the web's Linux resources using this specialized version of Google.

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